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Duke of Fronsac
The Duke of Fronsac (''duc de Fronsac'') was a high-ranking noble of the French court, first created by promoting the Seigneurie of Fronsac to a duchy in 1608, but came to extinction just a few decades later. The title was for Armand Jean Cardinal du Plessis, better known as Cardinal de Richelieu, in 1634, surviving until the 19th century.
==First creation==
The title of ''duc de Fronsac'' was first created in 1608 for the House of Longueville, a bastard-cadet branch of the House of Valois. The mother of the first duke, Anne de Caumont (1574–1642), held the lesser title of ''marquis de Fronsac'' when her son was created a more senior duke. The duchy became extinct after the 1st duke died without an heir and the title passed to his father who had no other issue.
* In 1608, Léonor II d'Orléans (1605–1622) was created 1st Duke of Fronsac and held the title until his death in January of 1622. Having no heir, the title was passed to his father.
* Beginning in 1622 the duchy was in the possession of the 1st duke's father, François III d'Orléans (1570–1631), 2nd Duke of Fronsac, Duke of Château-Thierry and Count of Saint-Pol. Having no other heirs after his only son preceded him in death, the title became extinct when François III died in 1632.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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